Synopsis

A synopsis is more than just a summary; it’s a condensed version of your story that provides a clear overview of the plot and its development. It’s an indispensable tool for agents and publishers to get a grasp of your narrative in its entirety.

• Purpose: The synopsis is designed to give a full picture of your story, including how the plot unfolds and concludes. It’s not just a teaser but a map of your narrative journey.
• Length Variations: Be prepared to create different lengths of your synopsis. Typically, you might need one that is 100 words and another that is 250 words, as different agents and publishers have varying requirements.

1. Main Character Introduction: Clearly introduce your protagonist and their world.
2. Plot Overview: Detail the central plot of your story, including key events.
3. Conflict and Stakes: Outline the primary conflict or obstacle the main character faces and why it matters.
4. Character Development: Highlight significant character arcs and developments.
5. Resolution: Include how the conflict resolves, revealing the story’s conclusion.

• Clarity is Key: Your synopsis should be clear and straightforward. Avoid ambiguity and overly complex sentences.
• No Need for Hooks: Unlike a back-cover blurb, a synopsis doesn’t need to hook the reader. Instead, it should tell the story plainly.
• Chronological Order: Present events in the order they occur in your novel to avoid confusion.
• Include Key Themes: Briefly mention how your story’s themes are woven into the plot.

Consider this fictional example for a novel titled A Prairie Home Zombie:

“In ‘A Prairie Home Zombie,’ Jane Doe, a small-town librarian, faces an unexpected zombie outbreak. Overcoming her initial fears, Jane leads a group of survivors. They navigate challenges and moral dilemmas, revealing Jane’s inner strength and leadership. The story culminates in a daring escape plan, leading to a bittersweet resolution where Jane must sacrifice her love interest for the greater good. This narrative explores themes of courage, community, and sacrifice in the face of unimaginable horror.“

• Editing: Once written, refine your synopsis for brevity and clarity.
• Feedback: Seek feedback from trusted peers or writing groups.
• Adaptation: Be ready to tweak your synopsis according to submission guidelines.

A well-crafted synopsis is a vital tool in the writer’s kit. It succinctly conveys your story’s essence, offering agents and publishers a clear vision of your narrative arc. Approach it as an opportunity to showcase your ability to distill your complex story into its fundamental elements.

There are several types of synopses, each serving different purposes in the writing and publishing process. Here’s an overview of the most common types:

1. Submission Synopsis:
   • Purpose: Used when submitting a manuscript to agents or publishers.
   • Length: Typically ranges from one to three pages.
   • Content: Provides a complete overview of the plot, including the ending. It should cover the main characters, major plot points, the conflict, and the resolution.

1. Marketing Synopsis:
   • Purpose: Used for marketing and promotional materials.
   • Length: Usually shorter, around one page or less.
   • Content: Focuses on the main plot and themes to grab the reader’s interest, often leaving out the ending to build intrigue.

1. Outline Synopsis:
   • Purpose: Serves as a guide for the author during the writing process.
   • Length: Can vary significantly, from a brief overview to a detailed chapter-by-chapter breakdown.
   • Content: Includes detailed descriptions of characters, plot developments, and the story arc. It’s more of a planning tool for the writer than for external use.

1. Back Cover Synopsis:
   • Purpose: Used on the back cover or inside flap of a book to attract readers.
   • Length: Very brief, usually no more than 150-200 words.
   • Content: Provides an enticing teaser of the plot and characters without giving away major spoilers or the ending.

1. Pitch Synopsis:
   • Purpose: Used in pitching sessions, such as during a writer’s conference or a meeting with an agent.
   • Length: Extremely concise, often just a few sentences.
   • Content: A quick pitch that highlights the novel’s premise, unique selling points, and potential appeal.

1. Extended Synopsis:
   • Purpose: Sometimes requested by agents or publishers who want a more detailed overview.
   • Length: Can be up to 5-10 pages.
   • Content: Includes detailed plot points, character arcs, themes, and possibly some excerpts or dialogue from the book.

1. Chapter-by-Chapter Synopsis:
   • Purpose: Occasionally required by agents or publishers for a more thorough understanding of the book.
   • Length: Varies depending on the number of chapters, can be quite lengthy.
   • Content: Summarizes what happens in each chapter, focusing on main events and character developments.

Each type of synopsis has its specific use and requirements. It’s crucial for an author to understand the distinctions and prepare their synopses accordingly, depending on their audience and objective.